Question

Studies of flashbulb memory indicate that______.

1) stronger emotional responses to an event are associated with less detailed memories
2) more retellings of the event are associated with more accurate memories
3) these memories are no more accurate than those for more mundane life events
4) people are less confident in the accuracy of flashbulb memories than they are about more ordinary memories

Answer 1

Studies of flashbulb memory indicate that stronger emotional responses lead to more detailed memories, although these memories can be subject to inaccuracies over time.

Step-by-step explanation:

Studies of flashbulb memory indicate that stronger emotional responses to an event are associated with more detailed and vivid memories. Flashbulb memories are highly detailed, exceptionally vivid memories of an emotionally significant moment or event, such as where people were during the 9/11 terrorist attacks. According to arousal theory, strong emotional experiences can trigger the release of neurotransmitters and hormones that strengthen memory, making our memory for an emotional event usually more detailed than our memory for a non-emotional event. However, despite their vividness, flashbulb memories can still be susceptible to inaccuracies over time, as they are reconstructed and potentially altered with each recall.