Final answer:
The determination of fault when a desired outcome is not obtained is complex and cannot be answered as simply true or false. It requires an understanding of individual responsibilities and systemic issues. For instance, in voting systems with more than two choices, systemic failures like the Condorcet paradox can emerge, and in scientific experiments, factors like ethical guidelines and sample sizes affect the outcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to the question of whether a desired outcome not being obtained is usually the fault of the individual or the system, there isn't a simple true or false answer. This question is inherently complex and situational, and thus cannot be definitively answered without more context. In some cases, an individual might fail due to personal mistakes or oversight, while in others, systemic issues could be responsible for the lack of the desired outcome. For example, if majority rule in a voting system fails to produce a single preferred outcome when there are more than two choices, this might illustrate a systemic issue known as the Condorcet paradox, where fragmented preferences can lead to no option securing a majority.
Regarding scientific experiments, it is true that they permit cause-and-effect relationships to be established. However, it is essential to acknowledge that experiments can be flawed or limited by factors such as sample size or experimental design. In terms of ethical considerations, while it is false that experiments cannot be done on humans, they must adhere to strict ethical guidelines to ensure the safety and ethical treatment of participants. Concerning sample sizes, it is true that generally larger sample sizes can produce more reliable and precise results than smaller sample sizes.
Understanding accountability in the context of global-scale challenges, it is clear that blaming solely the individual or the system might not be fully correct. It is a shared responsibility between both personal actions and systemic constraints. In summary, when undesirable outcomes occur, it is important to evaluate both personal responsibility and system efficacy.