Final answer:
The Framers of the Constitution placed true limits on congressional power to prevent potential abuses and to establish a system of limited government and rule of law, as outlined in the Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Framers of the Constitution were indeed careful to place limits on congressional power, as evidenced by the Constitution itself. This is a True statement. The Constitution outlines several limitations in Article I, Section 9, such as prohibiting bills of attainder, ex post facto laws, and limiting the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus. Moreover, it includes the 'necessary and proper' clause, which, contrary to limiting, has been interpreted to expand the powers of Congress to matters not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution, provided they are in pursuit of its constitutional powers.
While not directly limiting, the clause has led to varying interpretations regarding the expansion of federal authority over time. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 did address the issue of powers by setting forth defined limitations for the newly established bicameral Congress. The delegates sought to balance power between the national and state governments, including denying certain powers outright to maintain a system of limited government and rule of law.