Final answer:
In a U.S. presidential race, the states apportion their electoral votes among the candidates based on the number of electoral votes each state has.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a U.S. presidential race, the states apportion their electoral votes among the candidates based on the number of electoral votes each state has. This means that each state is allocated a certain number of electoral votes based on their number of Senators and Representatives in the U.S. Congress. The candidate who wins the popular vote in a state usually receives all of that state's electoral votes, except for Maine and Nebraska which allocate their electoral votes based on a congressional district method.