Final answer:
Lean manufacturing characteristics include reliable vendors, zero defects, reduced setup time and small lot sizes, but not push manufacturing.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lean manufacturing is a production method that aims to eliminate waste and improve efficiency. Its characteristics include:
- Reliable vendors: This means having suppliers who provide high-quality materials consistently and on time.
- Zero defects: This refers to the goal of producing products without any defects or errors.
- Reduced setup time and small lot sizes: Lean manufacturing focuses on minimizing setup time between production runs and using small lot sizes to improve flexibility and reduce waste.
- Push manufacturing: This is the incorrect option. Lean manufacturing actually emphasizes pull manufacturing, where production is driven by customer demand rather than pushing out products based on forecasts or estimates.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4) push manufacturing.