Final answer:
Conversation analysis aligns most closely with Symbolic Interactionism, which is a sociological perspective that studies social interactions and the meanings individuals ascribe to symbols and language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conversation analysis is most closely linked with the theoretical paradigm of Symbolic Interactionism. This sociological perspective focuses on the micro-level interactions between individuals, emphasizing how people create meaning through language and symbols in social interactions. Symbolic Interactionism views culture as dynamic, with meanings continually interpreted and reinterpreted through interpersonal communication. It considers the nuances of everyday interactions and how they contribute to the larger social structures.
Theoretical perspectives in sociology such as structuralism, functionalism, and poststructuralism provide different frameworks for understanding society. Symbolic Interactionism, in particular, rejects the notion that society is characterized only by broad stable patterns or structures, instead it analyses individual social exchanges and how these are shaped by and shape society.