Final answer:
When management-labor union disputes are at an impasse, various strategies like negotiating a new contract, striking, mediation or arbitration, and filing a lawsuit are used to find a resolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
When management-labor union disputes cannot be resolved through regular negotiations, several tactics may be employed by either side to reach a resolution. These tactics include:
- Negotiating a new contract which is a form of collective bargaining where union and company management meet to negotiate terms.
- Going on strike, an organized work stoppage by employees to enforce demands.
- Seeking mediation or arbitration, where a neutral third party helps to resolve the disputes and may provide a legally binding decision.
- Filing a lawsuit, taking legal action to settle the disputes in a court of law.
These tools reflect a union's ability to change the balance of power and to operate like a monopoly within the labor market through collective actions and strategies such as collective bargaining and strikes.