Final answer:
To process and unravel problems in the unconscious, methods like dream analysis and free association are often used, based on psychoanalytic theories by Freud and Carl Jung's notion of the collective unconscious.
Step-by-step explanation:
To process and unravel problems that are stored in the unconscious mind, such as repressed memories or unresolved internal conflicts, a few methods can be employed. Notably, Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory suggested using techniques like dream analysis, slips of the tongue, and free association to access the unconscious mind. Similarly, Carl Jung introduced the concept of the collective unconscious and universal archetypes, suggesting that dream analysis can tap into shared ancestral memories and symbols. The interaction of the unconscious with conscious behavior is evident in everyday experiences, such as Freudian slips, which are unintentional. Both Freud's and Jung's theories emphasize the importance of confronting these unconscious elements to achieve personal growth and resolve psychological distress.