Final answer:
To prevent Lyme disease, one should avoid tick-heavy areas, use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and check for ticks after being outside, especially in prone areas like the scalp, armpit, and groin.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main prevention of Lyme disease involves a set of precautions since it is a common infectious disease spread through the bite of infected ticks. Key preventive measures include:
- Avoiding tick-infested areas, especially where the risk of encountering ticks is high, such as in wooded or grassy areas.
- Using insect repellent containing DEET or permethrin on skin and clothing to deter ticks.
- Wearing protective such as long sleeves and pants, and tucking pants into socks to minimize skin exposure.
- Checking for ticks diligently after outdoor activities, paying close attention to hidden areas like the scalp, armpit, and groin where ticks are harder to spot.