Question

There are challenges in collecting empirical data on elder abuse. Which statement below does not describe one of those challenges?

1) Definitions and classifications of elder abuse varies
2) Non-uniformity in reporting systems
3) Elder abuse is over-reported
4) Comprehensive national data not collected

Answer 1

Elder abuse is typically underreported, contributing to challenges in empirical data collection. Variability in definitions, non-uniform reporting systems, and the lack of comprehensive data are significant challenges.

Step-by-step explanation:

When examining the challenges involved in collecting empirical data on elder abuse, the statement that it is over-reported does not describe one of those challenges. Rather, elder abuse is commonly underreported, creating difficulty in obtaining accurate data and prevalence rates. The following reasons illustrate these challenges:

• Definition and classification of elder abuse variabilty, which impacts the consistency of data.
• Non-uniform reporting systems contribute to incomplete and inconsistent data.
• The lack of comprehensive national data collection efforts makes it hard to grasp the full scope of the issue.

Furthermore, in Dr. Ron Acierno's 2009 study, several major categories of elder abuse were identified, consisting of physical, sexual, psychological, neglect, and financial abuses. The study found varying prevalence rates for these abuse types, highlighting the challenge of data collection in this field.