Final answer:
A fee simple title is a type of ownership in real property that grants the owner the highest form of ownership rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
A fee simple title is a type of ownership in real property that grants the owner the highest form of ownership rights. It is characterized by several features:
- 1) It is free of encumbrances: A fee simple title is typically free of any liens or other encumbrances that could restrict the owner's rights to the property.
- 2) It is of indefinite duration: A fee simple title has no time limit and can potentially last forever, as long as the owner or their heirs continue to own the property.
- 3) It is transferable with or without valuable consideration: The owner of a fee simple title can freely transfer their ownership interest in the property to another party, either by sale, gift, or other means.
- 4) It is transferable by will or intestacy: A fee simple title can be passed down to heirs through a will or intestacy, which refers to the distribution of property when someone dies without a valid will.
Based on these characteristics, the correct answer is option 1) It is free of encumbrances, as a fee simple title can indeed have encumbrances such as mortgages or easements.