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What are the 3 core communication skills used in motivational interviewing?

1) Open-ended questions, affirmations, and reflections
2) Active listening, summarizing, and empathy
3) Confrontation, advice-giving, and persuasion
4) Silence, judgment, and criticism

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The three core communication skills used in motivational interviewing are open-ended questions, affirmations, and reflections. These skills support active listening, empathy, and facilitate behavior change by enhancing client engagement and fostering deeper understanding. They are pivotal across numerous professional settings for effective communication.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three core communication skills used in motivational interviewing are open-ended questions, affirmations, and reflections. These techniques are vital for healthcare professionals and counselors in fostering a positive environment for behavior change. By utilizing open-ended questions, professionals encourage clients to share their thoughts and feelings, which helps build a deeper understanding of their motivations. Affirmations validate the client’s strengths and efforts, contributing to increased self-efficacy. Lastly, reflections show active listening and help clients to hear their own motivations and ambivalence, which can facilitate change talk and support the change process. Good communication skills involve more than just verbal exchanges; it’s about active listening, being aware of nonverbal cues, and demonstrating empathy towards others. These skills allow for creating a rapport with clients, participating actively in conversations, adapting to the unexpected, and reflecting on the effectiveness of interactions. Overall, exceptional communication skills are invaluable across various settings, including healthcare, business, and engineering, where they contribute to the successful conveyance of ideas, resolving conflicts, ensuring clarity, and building meaningful connections.

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