Final answer:
Parents are the 'ones' responsible for adapting to their child's temperament to foster a healthy attachment. An easy temperament in children typically leads to more positive parenting, while a difficult temperament may challenge caregivers. An authoritative parenting style is broadly effective but varies by culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Temperament can indeed have a positive or negative effect on attachment, and it is up to the parent to understand and respond appropriately to the infant's needs and characteristics. In the given context, parents are the ones responsible for adapting their parenting style to fit their child's temperament rather than trying to change the child.
Children with easy temperaments are likely to encourage warm and responsive parenting as they usually demonstrate positive emotions, adapt well to change, and can regulate their own emotions effectively. On the other hand, those with difficult temperaments may elicit less patience from their caregivers due to their negative emotions and challenges in adapting to change and regulating emotions. Parents must be responsive and engage in mutually enjoyable interactions to foster a secure attachment with their child, which is essential for healthy social and emotional development.
Parenting styles, such as authoritative parenting, are effective in fostering positive outcomes in children, such as high self-esteem and good social skills. However, these styles can vary across different cultures, and what is effective in one cultural context may not be preferred or appropriate in another.