Final Answer:
John Brown's son who didn't join the raid on Harpers Ferry was Oliver Brown.
Step-by-step explanation:
Oliver Brown, John Brown's son, chose not to participate in the infamous raid on Harpers Ferry. The decision was likely influenced by a combination of personal convictions, strategic considerations, and perhaps a desire to avoid the legal consequences and potential violence associated with the raid. While John Brown was a fervent abolitionist and led the raid with the goal of sparking a slave rebellion, not all of his family members shared the same level of commitment to his radical methods.
In understanding Oliver Brown's choice, it's important to consider the broader context of the events leading up to the raid. The Harpers Ferry raid was a pivotal moment in the lead-up to the American Civil War, and John Brown's methods were controversial even among abolitionists.
Oliver may have disagreed with his father's approach or believed that other, less confrontational means could be more effective in advancing the cause of abolition. Additionally, the raid was a risky and dangerous undertaking, and Oliver may have chosen a path of non-violence or pursued alternative avenues to contribute to the abolitionist movement.
Ultimately, Oliver Brown's decision not to join the raid reflects the complexities and divisions within the anti-slavery movement during that period. It highlights the diverse perspectives and strategies embraced by individuals who shared the common goal of ending slavery but differed in their approaches to achieving that objective.