Question

A group of nurses are discussing how food is used in their families and the effects this might have on their ability to work with clients diagnosed with eating disorders. Which of these nurses will probably be most effective with these clients?

1) The nurse who understands the importance of three balanced meals a day
2) The nurse who permits children to have dessert only after finishing the food on their plate
3) The nurse who refuses to engage in power struggles related to food consumption
4) The nurse who grew up poor and frequently did not have enough food to eat

Answer 1

Bulimia nervosa is linked to electrolyte imbalances, anorexia nervosa to eating very little, and binge eating disorder to a risk of developing type 2 diabetes. A distended abdomen in undernourished children is a sign of kwashiorkor, associated with protein deficiency.

Step-by-step explanation:

Eating Disorders and Their Characteristics

When it comes to eating disorders, each has distinct features:

1. For the statement "People with this disorder often develop an electrolyte imbalance," the matching eating disorder is bulimia nervosa. This is due to recurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting, which leads to loss of electrolytes.
2. The statement "People with this disorder typically eat very little" corresponds to anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by severe restriction of food intake and a relentless pursuit of thinness.
3. Lastly, "People with this disorder are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes" matches binge eating disorder, where individuals frequently consume large quantities of food and are at risk of becoming overweight or obese, contributing to the development of type 2 diabetes.

Kwashiorkor and Marasmus

A child with a distended abdomen is more likely to have kwashiorkor. This condition is primarily associated with protein deficiency despite adequate calorie intake, which leads to fluid imbalances and the characteristic belly swelling. In contrast, marasmus is caused by an overall severe deficiency of calories and proteins leading to wasting and stunting.