Question

The assessment method that the nurse expects to provide the most reliable evaluation about the physical growth pattern of a preschool-age child is:

1) recording height and weight measurements of the child and comparing growth measurements over time
2) keeping a flow sheet for height, weight, and head circumference increases
3) obtaining a history of sibling growth patterns
4) measuring the height, weight, and head circumference of the child

Answer 1

The most reliable method to assess a preschool-age child's physical growth pattern is by tracking their height and weight over time and comparing these measurements to established growth standards.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most reliable assessment method to evaluate the physical growth pattern of a preschool-age child is recording height and weight measurements of the child and comparing growth measurements over time. This method allows for an analysis of the child's growth trajectory by tracking incremental changes and ensuring the child's development falls within the expected range based on established growth standards. Additionally, it is helpful to include head circumference in the assessments, as it provides an additional parameter to assess growth and development, especially in younger children.

Significant physical developments occur from infancy to the preschool years. Preschoolers gain weight and height at a noticeably slower but steady rate after the rapid growth of infancy. Health professionals can make informed decisions about a child's health and nutritional needs by monitoring these measurements compared to growth standards like those from the World Health Organization.

Considering growth reference data, such as WHO Child growth standards, enables the identification of patterns that could indicate potential health or nutritional issues. This practice is essential for early intervention, which can mitigate long-term developmental challenges.