Final answer:
Pam's belief aligns with a universalist approach to psychology, which assumes psychological processes are consistent across cultures, contrasting with cultural or relativist perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pam's belief that anxiety presents the same way regardless of where one lives suggests a universalist approach to understanding psychological phenomena. This perspective assumes that psychological processes are the same across cultures and regions. However, this standpoint can be contrasted with a cultural or relativist approach, which recognizes that the expression of psychological phenomena, such as anxiety, can vary depending on cultural norms, values, and environmental factors. This is a critical aspect of understanding the application of psychological knowledge and the variations in how people experience and cope with mental health issues across different societies. Moreover, psychology is a discipline that acknowledges the diversity of human experiences and is characterized by various theories and schools of thought that provide a wide range of explanations on human behavior and cognition.