Final answer:
The statement that the Reconquista was a military and religious action is true; it involved Christian states reclaiming Iberian territories from Muslim control with both military force and a desire to spread Christianity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that for the Spanish, reconquering the Iberian Peninsula was a military and religious action is true. This period is known as the Reconquista, which was a series of campaigns by Christian states to recapture territory from the Muslims (Moors), who had occupied most of the Iberian Peninsula in the early 8th century. The reconquest is characterized as not only a military effort to regain control over these territories but also had a significant religious component, as it was driven by the desire to spread Christianity and reduce the influence of Islam in the region.