Final answer:
Case management is the approach that coordinates health care services, streamlines costs, and maintains quality. A registered nurse or health professional typically oversees this process, offering individualized care and monitoring treatments like dialysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of care management approach described is D) Case management. Case management in healthcare involves a comprehensive process wherein a registered nurse or health professional acts as a case manager to coordinate all aspects of a patient's care. This might include streamlining costs while maintaining the quality of care, which involves conducting patient assessments, developing individualized care plans, linking patients with appropriate healthcare services, advocating for patient needs, and monitoring treatment effectiveness. Such services are tailored to patients with complex healthcare needs, such as those requiring regular dialysis treatments. Case managers may oversee the dialysis process, preparing solutions and equipment to ensure sterile and accurate procedures, and monitoring patient vitals before, during, and after treatments to ensure positive health outcomes.