Final answer:
At the state level, reserved powers are exercised, granting states authority over various matters including issuing licenses, education, and regulating businesses and professions. These powers are defined as those not specifically assigned to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
State-Level Powers
The power practiced at the state level is known as reserved powers. These include regulating health, safety, welfare, and morals of the population. States have the authority to issue driver's licenses, regulate education standards, and enforce criminal and civil laws. Additionally, states can regulate marriages, establish local governments, conduct elections, manage public schools, and license professions within their boundaries. States operate under a system of federalism, where any powers not expressly delegated to the federal government by the Constitution are reserved for the states, as outlined by the Tenth Amendment and highlighted in the Federalist Papers by James Madison.
Reserved powers allow for a degree of autonomy in state governance, where state governments can adapt and enforce laws suited to their individual populations and circumstances. This structure is also reflected in the concept of concurrent powers, where both the state and federal governments may exercise certain powers, such as the power to levy taxes.