Final answer:
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another and it plays a crucial role in social interactions, altruism, and the development of ethical theories.
Step-by-step explanation:
Empathy is defined as the capacity to understand another person's perspective, to feel what they feel, and to place oneself in their situation. It involves identifying with and understanding another person's situation, feelings, and motives. Cognitive empathy, which begins to increase in adolescence, is an essential component of social problem solving and conflict avoidance. For teens, having supportive relationships, such as with parents, can enhance their ability to empathize with others. Moreover, empathy is a crucial element in various ethical theories and is considered a virtue that individuals can cultivate. It also plays a significant role in altruism, the selfless concern for the well-being of others. In relationships, empathy is fundamental in forming connections and fostering close bonds with other people.