Final answer:
The Revolutionary War affected the U.S. relationship with the Church of England by creating distrust among Patriots, resulting in a decline of Anglicanism in the colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Revolutionary War had a significant impact on the U.S. relationship with the Church of England. The correct answer is D. The Church of England was associated with Loyalists, so Patriots distrusted it to such an extent that the reputation of Anglicans was marred after the conclusion of the war.
The Revolutionary War divided the American colonists into Patriots and Loyalists. Loyalists were colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown and supported the Church of England. Since the Church of England was associated with the Loyalists, the Patriots distrusted it. After the war, Loyalists had to flee the American colonies, resulting in a decline of Anglicanism in the colonies.
One example of the Patriot's distrust of the Church of England can be seen in the case of Thomas Jefferson, who was a prominent Patriot and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was critical of the close ties between the Anglican Church and the colonial government in Virginia and advocated for religious freedom.