Final answer:
Different types of cells can be identified based on their general features. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to identify different types of cells, a microscope can be used to observe their general features. For example, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have both a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts for photosynthesis, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not. Additionally, different cell types in the human body are specialized for specific functions, such as red blood cells carrying oxygen or muscle cells contracting.