Final answer:
A nurse will likely observe hypovolemic shock in a client with extensive burns due to the loss of blood volume from the burns, managed with intravenous fluids and medication such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of a client with extensive burns, a nurse is most likely to observe hypovolemic shock. This type of shock is characterized by an excessive loss of blood volume that can be a direct result of the burns. Patients with hypovolemic shock typically present with symptoms such as a rapid, tachycardic heart rate, cool and clammy skin, rapid and shallow breathing, and a weak, "thready" pulse. The primary treatment methods for hypovolemic shock involve administering intravenous fluids to replenish lost volume and the use of medication such as dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine to raise blood pressure and restore normal bodily functions.