Question

Which of the following best describes a middle-range theory?

a. They are very limited in scope and are confined to one to three concepts.
b. They do not incorporate the elements of nursing's metaparadigm in use.
c. They usually blend nursing practice with nursing research.
d. They do not borrow concepts from other disciplines.

Answer 1

c. They usually blend nursing practice with nursing research.

Step-by-step explanation:

Middle-range theories occupy a unique position within the realm of nursing theories. Unlike broad grand theories, middle-range theories are more focused and applicable to specific nursing phenomena. Option (c) best describes middle-range theories as they emphasize a connection between nursing practice and research. These theories bridge the gap between abstract theoretical frameworks and the practical application of nursing care.

By blending practice and research, middle-range theories provide a more tangible and applicable foundation for guiding nursing interventions and enhancing patient outcomes. Middle-range theories typically encompass a moderate scope, addressing specific aspects of nursing rather than being overly broad (Option a). Moreover, these theories draw on concepts from various disciplines to enhance their applicability and effectiveness, refuting the notion that they do not borrow concepts from other disciplines (Option d).

The integration of nursing practice and research is crucial for advancing the profession's knowledge base and improving patient care. This characteristic distinguishes middle-range theories from those that might be too confined or lack a practical connection to nursing practice. In summary, the blending of nursing practice with research epitomizes the essence of middle-range theories in nursing.

Answer 2

They are very limited in scope and are confined to one to three concepts. Therefore option A is correct.

Explanation:

Middle-range theories in nursing typically encompass a focused scope, concentrating on one to three core concepts within a specific context or area of practice. These theories aim to bridge the gap between grand theories (which are broad and abstract) and empirical practice by offering more precise explanations and frameworks that can be directly applied in nursing practice and research.

Firstly, middle-range theories are designed to address specific phenomena or issues within nursing, allowing for a more practical application compared to broader theoretical frameworks. This targeted focus enables nurses to apply these theories directly to their practice, enhancing patient care and outcomes.

Secondly, by concentrating on a limited number of concepts, these theories remain manageable and applicable in various healthcare settings without becoming overly complex or unwieldy.

Lastly, while they might not encompass the entirety of nursing's metaparadigm, middle-range theories often incorporate essential elements of nursing practice, thereby integrating both theory and research for practical implementation. Thus option A is correct.