Final answer:
The aggregation of the values and attitudes of individuals in a given society is known as cultural ethos, reflecting the shared character, beliefs, and practices of the society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aggregation of values and attitudes of individuals in a given society is referred to as cultural ethos. This encompasses the collective character, underlying beliefs, morals, customs, and practices of a society. Cultural ethos dictates how individuals interact with each other, handle societal issues, and perceive their roles within the community.
Cultural assimilation involves individuals from one culture adopting practices of another, often dominant, culture, leading to a blending of cultural traits. Social contract is a philosophical concept wherein individuals accept certain moral and political obligations as part of society. Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture based on its own standards and not judging it by the standards of another culture.
In essence, cultural ethos is a reflection of the shared values and attitudes that characterize a society, setting the social norms and expectations that guide individual behavior within that community.