Final answer:
Individuals with a chromosome 5 that is missing part of its short arm may have Cri-du-chat syndrome, characterized by misshapen facial features and a cat-like cry.
Step-by-step explanation:
When part of the short arm of chromosome 5 is missing, it can result in a genetic disorder called Cri-du-chat syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by misshapen facial features and an infant's cry resembling a cat's cry.