Final answer:
The statement is false; effective project leadership includes managing tasks from past, present, and future perspectives. Past-oriented tasks involve reviewing accomplishments to learn and adjust future strategies, ensuring a comprehensive approach to project management.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that project leader duties include present-oriented and future-oriented tasks, but do not include past-oriented tasks, is false. Project leadership involves a range of responsibilities that span across different time frames. Present-oriented tasks include managing the daily operations of the project and ensuring that the team stays on track. Future-oriented tasks involve planning for upcoming phases of the project, identifying future milestones, and preparing for potential challenges.
Past-oriented tasks are also crucial for project leadership. These include conducting post-mortems, reviewing what has been accomplished to learn from past experiences, and making adjustments for continuous improvement. A leader who is goal-oriented with a primary focus on accomplishing tasks will understand the importance of looking back to inform future decisions and strategies.
In essence, effective project management necessitates a balance of reflecting on the past, taking charge of the present, and planning for the future. This integrated approach helps in meeting the expectations set by the management and holding accountability for both the process and the outcomes of the project.