Final answer:
James Marcia identified exploration and commitment as the two processes embedded in Erikson's views of identity formation, aligning with option 'b' from the question.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Marcia elaborated on Erik Erikson's work and identified two processes in identity formation: exploration and commitment. Exploration refers to the adolescent's period of engagement in choosing among meaningful alternatives, while commitment signifies the personal investment in what an individual has chosen. Marcia conceptualized these processes as part of his identity status model, which includes four statuses: identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium, and identity achievement. The correct answer to the question on which two processes are embedded in Erikson's view of identity formation according to James Marcia is 'b. Exploration and commitment'.