Final answer:
Research indicates that gender identity is significant among 10-year-olds, potentially more so than racial identity, suggesting its impact on social adjustment might be more pronounced in young children. While minority children see racial identity as important, gender identity still plays a strong role. Support for transgender and gender-nonconforming youth is vital for positive mental health outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Research by Rogers and Meltzoff (2017) on the role of gender identity suggests that for young children around 10 years old, gender identity has more significance than racial identity, indicating that gender might have a greater impact on social adjustment at this age. When considering minority children, research shows that these children view racial identity as significant, but the impact of gender identity could still play a crucial role in social dynamics and adjustments, more so than among their white counterparts.
Regarding pressure for gender conformity, there is evidence to suggest that there might be variations among different ethnic groups. The available research has not made a definitive conclusion on whether Hispanic males feel less pressure for gender conformity compared to those in other ethnic groups. It is also important to note that socialization into narrowly prescribed gender roles can result in stratification and that exposure to discrimination during this socialization process can affect individuals significantly.
For transgender and gender-nonconforming youth, support in their identity is crucial for mental health outcomes. Children and adolescents still forming their gender identity, which is seen as a cultural rather than biological process, may experience intense socialization during later stages such as adolescence.