Final answer:
A strong and positive racial or ethnic identity promotes higher self-esteem among minority group members by giving them a sense of belonging and pride in their cultural heritage.
Step-by-step explanation:
One factor that promotes higher self-esteem among group members of minority groups is a strong and positive racial or ethnic identity. This is supported by research that indicates that racial socialization, which entails teaching the positive aspects of one's in-group, usually by caregivers, plays a role in how individuals feel about their in-group. For minorities, having a strong and positive identification with their racial, ethnic, or cultural group enhances their self-esteem and provides a sense of belonging and pride.
When it comes to the defining feature of a minority group, it is not just about numerical representation but also about the lack of power they hold within the society. Moreover, symbolically for interactionists, race, and ethnicity become important symbols that contribute to identity. In-group bias is a natural tendency where individuals prefer their own group over others, which can sometimes result in prejudice and discrimination. Nonetheless, maintaining ethnic traditions and identities within ethnic enclaves also brings with it mutual support and can be a source of strength and positive self-regard.
The sense of belonging and identity find critical importance among minority groups, hence, establishing a strong and positive racial or ethnic identity is a pivotal aspect that promotes higher self-esteem among these group members.