Final answer:
As people age, intermittent explosive disorder usually diminishes, but organic impairment, such as neurological diseases that cause brain plaques and cell death, can worsen the condition. It's also vital to consider the impact of psychosocial factors such as employment on adult well-being and healthy aging.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question relates to the impact of aging on intermittent explosive disorder (IED) and the role organic impairment might play in the disorder's progression. Option 1 states that as people age, IED tends to diminish, which is typically accurate because the frequency of outbursts tends to decrease with age. However, Option 2 notes that organic impairment, such as the neurological degeneration associated with certain diseases, can exacerbate both the frequency and severity of IED as one ages. This is notably true as the brain might undergo changes that lead to increased impulsivity or reduced self-control.
Diseases that have a genetic basis and result in plaques due to cell death can cause severe forgetfulness and other cognitive impairments, with those affected potentially forgetting how to walk, talk, and eat. These conditions, which can develop into dementia, highlight how organic impairment can significantly influence an individual's mental health. It is essential to consider both environmental and nutritional factors to mitigate the risks associated with these diseases, with evidence pointing towards the benefits of the Mediterranean diet in lowering the risk of cognitive decline.
In terms of psychosocial development, this relates to healthy aging which involves activities, social connectedness, and cultural roles, and finding meaning throughout one's life. Unemployment or involvement in a job that doesn't meet one's needs for connection and advancement can challenge adult well-being, underlining the importance of psychosocial factors in maintaining mental health as one ages.