Final answer:
Cystography is an imaging technique used to detect injuries in the urinary bladder, which is the correct answer to the student's question. The urinary bladder is important for collecting urine and is part of the urinary system in both males and females, whereas structures like the bulbourethral glands pertain to the male reproductive system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cystography is a medical imaging technique used primarily to visualize and assess the urinary bladder. It is typically used to detect injuries affecting the bladder. Therefore, the answer to the question "Cystography is typically used to detect injuries affecting which structure?" is C) Bladder.
The urinary bladder is a crucial component of the urinary system, responsible for collecting urine from the ureters. It is located in the pelvic area, anterior to the uterus in females and anterior to the rectum in males, with the prostate situated inferiorly in males. Cystography can reveal issues such as bladder injuries, congenital abnormalities, and urinary tract infections. In males, the urinary system also includes structures that are not part of the reproductive system, such as the urethra and urinary bladder.
As for the question pertaining to the structure only related to the male urinary system and not the reproductive system, the answer would be A) urinary bladder. The bulbourethral glands (also known as Cowper's glands) are involved in the reproductive system as they secrete a fluid that protects and lubricates the urethra during ejaculation.