Final answer:
Anxiolytics are medications administered to temporarily relieve anxiety and reduce tension, and include benzodiazepines like Alprazolam, Diazepam, and Lorazepam.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of medication that is administered to temporarily relieve anxiety and reduce tension is known as anxiolytics. These medications, including benzodiazepines such as Alprazolam (Xanax), Diazepam (Valium), and Lorazepam (Ativan), are effective in decreasing anxiety, inducing sedation, and relaxing muscles. Different types of anxiolytics can be used depending on the severity and duration of the anxiety symptoms, with some having a short half-life ideal for acute anxiety situations. Analgesics, like acetaminophen, are meant to relieve pain and may have some secondary effects on reducing discomfort related to anxiety, but they are not primarily used for anxiety relief. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not related to the treatment of anxiety, while antipyretics are used to lower body temperature during fever and do not directly alleviate anxiety symptoms.