Final answer:
In Texas, a robber who takes a hostage can be charged with kidnapping if the victim is forcibly moved more than 100 feet from the point where they were initially restrained, as significant movement increases the severity of the crime.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under Texas law, kidnapping charges can be filed in a situation where a robber takes a hostage if certain criteria are met. Specifically, to meet the threshold of kidnapping in addition to the armed robbery, the hostage must be forcibly moved more than 100 feet from the point of initial restraint. This requirement is based on the rationale that forcibly moving a victim a significant distance increases the risk to their safety and the severity of the offense. Significant movement of the victim differentiates the crime of kidnapping from lesser offenses such as unlawful restraint.
The provision of forcibly moving the victim is to ensure that the charge of kidnapping reflects a high degree of criminal intent and severity. In scenarios involving hostages or abduction, this legal distinction focuses on the protection of individuals from severe forms of criminal conduct and the subsequent penalties that those engaging in such conduct face.