Final answer:
In ion exchange chromatography, Phenylalanine (Phe) would have a higher retention factor due to its stronger affinity for the stationary phase.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ion exchange chromatography, the affinity of a compound for the stationary phase determines its retention on the column. In this case, Phenylalanine (Phe) would have a higher retention factor (rf) in ion exchange chromatography because it has a stronger affinity for the stationary phase (option 1). The compounds that have a stronger affinity for the stationary phase will be retained longer, resulting in higher rf values.