Final answer:
The bureaucracy is part of the executive branch of government, working under the direction of the chief executive and the cabinet to carry out the functions of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bureaucracy falls under the executive branch of government. Chapter 10 highlights that the executive branch, which includes cabinets and bureaucracies, serves under the direction of the chief executive and their cabinet. This structure is in charge of performing the functions of government, from defense to delivering mail. The executive branch consists of the chief executive (such as the President or Prime Minister), cabinets, and the many arms of the federal bureaucracy, all of which support the head of the government in enforcing laws and administering government programs.