Final answer:
A person's understanding of symbols, actions, and words is primarily based on their cultural background, which informs their interpretation of such symbols, actions, and the meanings they convey within that culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person's understanding of the meaning of symbols, actions, and words is based primarily on his or her cultural background. Cultural background includes the collectively shared symbols, meanings, and norms that are handed down through a society, shaping individuals' perceptions of the world around them. For instance, different societies have different interpretations of symbols like the American flag, which some may associate with bravery and freedom, concepts that form part of what are known as nonmaterial culture. These associations are not universal but are understood within a particular cultural context.
Belief systems, or worldviews, help to explain the variety of interpretations that exist within a culture, influenced by aspects such as gender, age, occupation, and education level. Furthermore, the cultural values of a society influence what is considered good, bad, beautiful, or ugly. When viewing art, one's personal response is also shaped by their unique cultural background and experiences, illustrating the subjective nature of perceptions and interpretations.