Final answer:
The humanistic framework for nurses is based on understanding and addressing the whole person's needs, grounded in concepts from humanistic psychology, such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Rogers' client-centered therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The humanistic framework for nurses is rooted in humanism, a psychological approach that emphasizes the innate capacity of individuals for self-directed change and the fulfillment of their potential. Influential figures in humanistic psychology, such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, have significantly shaped this framework. Maslow's hierarchy of needs, for instance, is foundational to understanding human motivation in nursing by addressing patients’ physical, emotional, and psychological needs systematically to aid in their recovery and well-being.
Humanistic nursing involves a holistic view of patient care, focusing on psychosocial needs and providing an emotional support network. The approach also entails a commitment to care-based ethics, characterized by empathy, respect, and a deep understanding of the patient as a whole person. Rogers' client-centered therapy underscores the importance of creating a therapeutic environment wherein patients feel valued and understood, which is a key aspect of the humanistic perspective in nursing.