Final answer:
Dyslexic difficulties are caused by a phonological component deficit and can be supported through classroom accommodations. Dyslexia does not affect general intelligence and appropriate support can aid students' educational success.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dyslexic difficulties typically result from a deficit in the phonological component of language that is often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom accommodations.
Dyslexia is a common learning disability where individuals have a hard time processing letters and sounds in the correct way. This neurological discrepancy affects reading, writing, and sometimes speech. It's important for people with dyslexia to have access to accommodations that can help them succeed academically. Such accommodations might include the option to take oral exams or receive extra time on tests.
Despite these challenges, dyslexia does not necessarily impact general intelligence. Often, it is associated with average or above-average IQ but can still represent a significant obstacle in learning and performing in a traditional educational setting. Providing the right support is crucial to help students with dyslexia reach their full potential.