Final answer:
According to Aristotle, politics is essential for individuals to live a good life by acquiring virtue through living in a well-constructed political society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between politics and the highest good, according to Aristotle, is that politics is necessary for individuals to live a good and virtuous life. Aristotle believed that the highest human goal is to live a good life, which can only be achieved by living virtuously. He argued that politics, or living in a well-constructed political society, is essential for individuals to acquire virtue through education and the practice of right action.
Aristotle describes politics as the "highest ruling science" because it encompasses the study and practice of governing, legislating, and organizing society for the purpose of achieving the highest good. Politics, in Aristotle's view, involves the knowledge and application of political philosophy and political science to create a well-structured society that promotes virtuous behavior and leads to the fulfillment of human potential.