Final answer:
Outcome-based learning strategies are defined by specific, measurable learning objectives and assessments that confirm the achievement of these objectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Learning activities that focus on specific objectives, and assessments that measure the extent to which the objectives have been met are best described as outcome-based learning strategies. In outcome-based education, instructors set forth clear and concise learning objectives at the start of each module or lesson. These objectives are carefully designed to be both measurable and relevant, aligning with current pedagogical practices. They help in structuring the content and guiding student expectations. Subsequent assessments serve to confirm whether students have achieved these objectives, thereby reinforcing key concepts. These assessments may include a range of tasks from multiple-choice questions to more comprehensive assignments and performance tasks that require students to apply their knowledge.