Final answer:
The correct response to the sequence of events leading to a neurosis where symptoms of exhaustion become predominant is a compulsion neurosis. Freud's psychoanalytic theory involved accessing the unconscious to uncover repressed memories causing hysteria, employing the talking cure or psychoanalysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neurosis described in the question is indicative of a compulsion neurosis, where the symptoms of exhaustion overshadow the previous hysterical characters. Sigmund Freud's work on neurosis, particularly with patients presenting with hysteria, was foundational in the development of psychoanalytic theory. He recognized that these symptoms often were the physical manifestations of psychological trauma, frequently related to sexual abuse histories. Freud's psychoanalytic approach included methods like dream analysis, slips of the tongue, and free association to access the unconscious mind, the repository of repressed memories and unresolved conflicts. Defense mechanisms are strategies employed by the ego to cope with these conflicts and reduce anxiety.
Freud's collaboration with Josef Breuer and the case of Anna O. contributed significantly to the understanding of hysteria and development of the talking cure, later known as psychoanalysis. Through the talking cure, therapists work to unearth repressed ideas causing physical symptoms. Over time, the unresolved inner conflicts and the strain of maintaining these defense mechanisms can lead to more severe symptoms, such as those seen in the stage of exhaustion, where chronic stress can lead to significant health consequences.