Final answer:
The defense powers of the legislative, executive, judicial, and state governments are explained.
Step-by-step explanation:
The defense powers of the branches of government are as follows:
- Legislative branch: The legislative branch, also known as Congress, has the power to declare war, raise and support armies, provide for the common defense, and make laws pertaining to national security.
- Executive branch: The executive branch, headed by the President, has the power to serve as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, make important military decisions, and order military actions in defense of the country.
- Judicial branch: The judicial branch, represented by the Supreme Court, has the power to interpret laws related to defense and national security, decide on constitutional issues, and oversee military tribunals.
- State governments: State governments have the power to maintain and organize state militias or National Guard units, provide support during emergencies and disasters, and enact laws pertaining to state defense and security.