Final answer:
The connectionist school of psychology explains cognition and learning as the result of interconnected neural networks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The connectionist school of psychology, also known as connectionism or parallel distributed processing, is a theoretical framework that explains cognition and learning as the result of interconnected neural networks. It is based on the idea that the brain is composed of a vast network of interconnected nodes, or artificial neurons, called units. These units can transmit and process information through weighted connections, and the strength of these connections determines the activation levels of the units.
Connectionism emphasizes the importance of parallel processing and the distributed nature of information processing in the brain. It proposes that complex cognitive processes, such as language acquisition and problem-solving, emerge from the interactions between these interconnected neural networks. An example of connectionist models in action is the study of human language processing, where neural networks are used to simulate how the brain processes and understands language.
In summary, the connectionist school of psychology is a framework that views cognition and learning as the result of interconnected neural networks, emphasizing parallel processing and the distributed nature of information processing in the brain.