Final answer:
The concept of individuals obeying laws, such as refraining from mu;rder, in order to avoid the death penalty is attributed to the Social Contract Theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of individuals obeying laws, such as refraining from mu;rder, in order to avoid the death penalty is attributed to the Social Contract Theory. The Social Contract Theory is the belief that individuals must accept certain moral and political obligations as members of society. According to this theory, individuals surrender some of their natural rights to the state in order to maintain and protect those rights.
beying laws under the threat of punishments like the death penalty relates to The Social Contract Theory, which posits individuals surrender freedoms to a government that enforces laws to maintain social order.
The concept of individuals obeying laws to avoid punishments such as the death penalty for crimes like murder is attributed to The Social Contract Theory. This philosophical concept is built on the idea that individuals surrender certain freedoms and agree to abide by laws and regulations, which the government is then entrusted to uphold. The consequence for violation of these laws can sometimes include severe punishments, such as the death penalty, to maintain social order and protect the rights of others.
Social Contract Theory argues that individuals enter into an implicit agreement to form a society and must adhere to its rules, or face penalties. This can be contrasted with Utilitarianism, which is concerned with actions leading to the greatest good for the greatest number, and Constitutionalism, which focuses on a balance between individual freedoms and the rule of law governing a society.