Final answer:
Factors linked to delinquency based on recent research include low socioeconomic status, educational attainment, and substance abuse, while positive social support has been linked to reduced delinquency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Recent research indicates that delinquency is linked to several factors including low socioeconomic status, educational attainment, and substance abuse. Social disorganization theory developed by researchers in the University of Chicago highlights that crime is more likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and a lack of social control. A person from a lower socioeconomic background may have fewer opportunities and face challenges such as deprived parenting and exposure to drug use and violence, leading to higher chances of engaging in delinquent activities. Educational attainment too is connected to social class; students from low socioeconomic backgrounds often struggle with access to resources, support, and time to dedicate to their studies, which can also lead to delinquency.
On the other hand, positive social support is associated with reduced rates of delinquency. According to control theory, the strength of social bonds, which include attachment, commitment, involvement in community, and shared beliefs, plays a crucial role in preventing deviance and crime. Strong social connections to family, friends, community, and an adherence to social values decrease the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior.