Final answer:
Cybersecurity risk analysis involves identifying potential threats, evaluating security measures, and assessing vulnerabilities to protect against cyber risks and ensure infrastructural resilience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purposes of a cybersecurity risk analysis include identifying potential threats, evaluating security measures, and assessing vulnerabilities. It does not explicitly include mitigating cyberattacks, as that is an action taken following the analysis. Risk analysis in cybersecurity is crucial for implementing civil defense and emergency preparedness measures, which may encompass anti-terrorism legislation, and ensuring the resilience of critical national infrastructure.
By identifying potential threats, organizations can understand the types of cyber risks they may face, such as malware, phishing attacks, or insider threats. Evaluating security measures helps determine the effectiveness of existing security controls and where improvements are needed. Assessing vulnerabilities allows organizations to pinpoint specific weaknesses in their systems that could be exploited by attackers. Together, these steps help to build a comprehensive understanding of cybersecurity risks, which in turn supports the development of strategies to combat them effectively.