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What voltage do you measure, and is it more or less than expected?

Options:
A. 5 volts, more than expected
B. 3 volts, less than expected
C. 2 volts, more than expected
D. 4 volts, less than expected

User Calaway
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Without specific details, it is not possible to determine which voltage measurement is more or less than expected. In a down transformer, the primary voltage is higher than the secondary voltage, and voltages are always measured between two points to determine the potential difference. A volt and an electron volt are both units related to energy per charge, with the electron volt being specific to the energy gained by an electron.

Step-by-step explanation:

The provided question appears to present a scenario where a student has measured a voltage but does not specify enough details to determine the correct answer regarding the voltage measured against an expectation. We do know that in a down transformer, which is being discussed in this context, the primary voltage is higher than the secondary voltage, meaning that the transformer reduces the voltage. Moreover, according to proper electrical principles, voltages are always measured between two points because voltage is a measure of the potential difference between those points, which corresponds to electric potential energy per unit charge. The potential difference is indicative of the work that would be done on a charge moving between those points.

The units of volts (V) and electron volts (eV) describe energy per charge, but in different contexts. A volt is the SI unit of electric potential and potential difference, while an electron volt is a unit of energy equal to the amount of kinetic energy gained by a single electron when it accelerates through an electric potential difference of one volt.

User Sebastian Nielsen
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