Answer:
Eczema is a chronic skin condition that affects individuals of all ages, particularly children. It presents as itchy, dry, and flaky skin patches, and is managed with moisturizers and corticosteroids.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eczema: A Chronic Skin Condition
Eczema is a chronic skin disorder that frequently affects children, though individuals of all ages can be affected. This condition is characterized by dry, itchy patches of skin that may appear red and flaky, resembling rashes. Eczema can manifest as different types of skin reactions, such as contact dermatitis or allergic reactions with symptoms managed by moisturizers, corticosteroid creams, and immunosuppressants. Common among children, eczema is often mistaken for other skin conditions but it holds distinct features that differentiate it from other disorders.
Eczema is not typically associated with poor hygiene and it doesn't necessitate limiting exposure to sunlight to reduce symptoms. Eczema involves more than just the epidermis, contrasting with conditions like acne, which is related to clogged pores, and vitiligo, which affects skin pigmentation. There is also some evidence that links eczema with an allergic response, as some sufferers have antibodies against dust mites in their blood, but this connection has not been definitively proven.